The Ministry of Health is closely monitoring the resurgence of measles cases in the United States, ensuring that proactive measures are in place to safeguard the health of Grenadians.
With over 160 cases reported across nine U.S. states, including Texas and California, Grenada remains committed to maintaining high immunisation coverage and public awareness to prevent the importation of this highly contagious disease.
Measles, caused by the rubeola virus, is an airborne disease that spreads through respiratory droplets. Symptoms typically appear 7–14 days after exposure and include high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a distinctive rash that starts on the face and spreads across the body.
Severe complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death can occur, particularly in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. Importantly, measles is classified as a potentially fatal illness, especially in unvaccinated populations, where mortality rates are higher due to a lack of immunity.
Key Facts About Measles:
– Symptoms: High fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, white spots inside the mouth, and a rash.
– Transmission: Spread through coughing, sneezing, or contact with contaminated surfaces.
– Prevention: The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is 93% effective with one dose and 97% effective with two doses.
– Complications: Pneumonia, brain inflammation, hearing loss, and death are among the serious risks, especially in vulnerable groups.
Backed by the PAHO/WHO, the ministry emphasises the importance of vaccination as the most effective defence against measles. Grenada has a long-standing history of successful immunisation programmes, but recent declines in vaccine coverage highlight the need for renewed efforts. The ministry urges parents to ensure their children receive all recommended vaccines and encourages adults to verify their vaccination status.
In addition to vaccination, the ministry is enhancing surveillance systems and public education campaigns to address potential risks. The public is therefore advised to practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with individuals showing symptoms, and seek medical attention if measles exposure is suspected.
Minister for Health, Hon. Philip Telesford, stated, “Grenada’s commitment to public health remains unwavering. We are taking every precaution to protect our citizens and prevent the spread of measles within our borders as best as we can.”
The minister’s statement was further amplified by CMO Shawn Charles, who indicated that vaccines are available at all government-operated health facilities.
Dr. Charles also stated that “we have heightened our surveillance for cases with fever and rash syndrome in an effort to quickly identify a potential case of measles and immediately deploy control measures where necessary.”
